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A small Mary, Queen
of Scots tribute (slightly delayed due to a holiday - mine, not hers!),
this date being just
after late July in 1567, some 459 years ago, when Mary was compelled to
abdicate the Scottish
throne in favour of her thirteen-month-old son,
the future James VI of
Scotland and
the future James 1st
of England.
WSC-9391: 1553 Rare Mary and Francis
Scottish Brass Medal. The letters
FM, united in a monogram under a crown, two estoiles
either side. DILIGITE
IVSTICIAM 1553 (love justice).
Reverse has the shield of Scotland, crowned.
DELICIE DNI COR HVMILE (the delight of the Lord is a humble heart). Likely of French
manufacture, which is not at all surprising considering close ties between Scotland and France. Medallic
Illustrations (i) 65/5 - listed Rare. This medal was actually considered to be an
actual coin, albeit over 150 years ago.
However, the date of 1553 is x5 years before the marriage of Mary
to the Dauphin, Francis so obviously not a coin. Mary was ten years old in mid 1553 (she had
been queen from the age of seven days), which is a recorded date when Mary's
household was upgraded to "an establishment of a more regal and extended
character". This medal would appear
to be an integral part of that process.
These arrangements are recorded as being completed by the end of
1553. I suspect there is some silver in
the base alloy as the medal has a definite pale, silvery appearance. At 86.6 grains (5.61g), this medal is exactly
the same weight as the single example held by the British Museum.
A charming momento of the
ever popular Mary, Queen of Scots.
£465
WSC-9392: 1558 Mary Queen of Scots
Hammered Silver Testoon. First period, 1542-58, before her marriage,
type IIIb, S.R.5406.
Edinburgh mint, initial
mark Crown. This very year saw Mary marry the Dauphin,
Francis, aged just fifteen. Of remarkably high grade for any issue, English or otherwise, but
all the more so for being Scottish.
Better than the S.R. plate coin, that
being the very best example our friends at S.R.
could find to use as their plate coin with all the famous collections they must
have access to. 5.77g. Rare in this grade.
£1,185
Provenance:
ex
Spink
WSC-9393: 1559 Mary and Francis
Scottish Hammered Silver Nonsunt. Second period, 1558-60, with Mary married to
the Dauphin (heir apparent to the French throne), Francis, aged just 15. Francis was even younger, being just 14. The dolphin - very much a nod to the actual
Dauphin - faces right on this coin indicating that it emanates from dies
struck before the 1559 dolphin-looking-left issue. S.R.5447. The term "Nonsunt"
derives from a play on the reverse inscription: IAM NON SVNT DVO SED VNA
CAR ("They are no more twain, but one flesh"), which is biblical
reference from the Gospel of Matthew celebrating the act of marriage. The early 1st and 2nd
periods, immediately prior to Mary's first widowhood in 1660, issued billon
coinage. This twelvepenny
groat - something of an oxymoron in that a groat traditionally means x4 pence -
was issued at 0.5 alloy, explaining the poor state of preservation of extant
examples today. However, if you think
that's bad, the contemporary Mary Lion or Hardhead, including not one but two
dolphins, was struck at 23/24 alloy which even Henry VIII, famous for literally
embezzling the country and population, never came close to achieving south of
the border. Nonsunts
are bizarrely difficult to source these days.
A much above average example.
£495
Provenance:
ex
Paul & Bente Withers
ex
John Williams collection
WSC-9394: 1544 Mary Queen of Scots
Rarer Hammered Silver STIRLING Bawbee.
Billon issue, first period before Mary's marriage to
the Dauphin, Francis, 1542-58. Much rarer Stirling mint.
This issue with a distinctive and very different Cross Potent with a
cross in each angle reverse, being struck 1544 for Mary of Guise - known also
as Mary of Lorraine - the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots. In 1544, Mary of Guise was actively
manoeuvring for political power during the turbulent minority of her infant
daughter, Mary. Both Mary of Guise and
the Scottish population at the time had become dissatisfied with the way the
regent, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, was running the country. Mary of Guise had, in 1544, attempted to take
power from Arran but that same year, a compromise
was made where Arran retained the regency but accepted
Mary of Guise's demands for the stabilisation of Scotland against English attacks. This coin was struck in that very same year,
presumably by the disgruntled James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran in an attempt
to "rid him of this thorn in his side". S.R.5434. A rare coin, rarer still in this nVF grade.
£850
Provenance:
old
ticket, £250
ex
Spink
WSC-9395: 1579 Mary Queen of Scots
AE Medal. Undated and unsigned but
firmly 1579 in date and likely a French issue for distribution in France and Scotland.
Obverse: Shield of France and Scotland, impaled and crowned, legend:
MARIA.D.G.FRANCOR.SCOTOR.REGINA (Mary, by the grace of God, Queen of the French
and Scots). Reverse: a hand from the
clouds, pruning a withered branch, legend: VIRESCIT.VVLNERE.VIRTVS (virtue
flourished through the wound). Clearly a
medal struck after Mary left the throne to her son, James VI, in 1567. Incidentally, very much in the Scottish tradition
of children (often babies) ruling the country, James was only one year old when
his mother was forced to abdicate. This
medal is part of a series, all struck in 1579, none of which commemorating any
particular event, but preaching patience under afflictions, just as Virtue
flourishes under sufferings.
Incidentally, Mary herself embroidered this very same device and motto
upon a cushion which she sent in September 1569, from Wingfield
Manor, post abdication, to Lesley, Bishop of Ross. It also occurs on a silver-gilt bell which
belonged to Mary. Medallic Illustrations (i) 129/79. A charming momento of the ever popular Mary, Queen of Scots, and
perhaps a small insight into the mindset of Mary as she lived in captivity
across various English castles and manor houses for 19 years after she was
forced to abdicate, supervised by the English Queen Elizabeth 1st. Rare.
£395
WSC-9396: 1579 Mary Queen of Scots
SILVER Medal. Likely a French issue
for distribution in France and Scotland.
Obverse: Shield of France and Scotland, impaled and crowned, legend:
MARIA.D.G. SCOTOR.REGINA.FRAN.DOI (Mary, by the grace of God,
Queen of Scots, Dowager of France).
Reverse: a vine, one branch withered, the other receiving water from an
urn above, in the clouds, legend: MEA.SIC.MIHI.PROSVNT (thus are my own
profitable to me). Clearly a medal
struck after Mary left the throne to her son, James VI, in 1567. Incidentally, very much in the Scottish
tradition of children (often babies) ruling the country, James was only one
year old when his mother was forced to abdicate. This medal is part of a series, all struck in
1579, none of which commemorating any particular event, but this one supposed
to express the bitterness of Mary's feelings at the conduct of James VI, her
son, who strengthened himself by diverting the revenues to his own use. Note that in 1579, James would be only 13
years of age so it would be harsh of Mary to directly accuse James of this
undertaking. A counter theory is that
the medal was expressive of the benefit she received from the dews of heaven,
which Mary piously considered her own. A
charming momento of the ever popular Mary, Queen of
Scots, and perhaps a small insight into the mindset of Mary as she lived in
captivity across various English castles and manor houses for 19 years after
she was forced to abdicate, supervised by the English Queen Elizabeth 1st. Rare.
£675