Ancient Gold (and occasional silver!) Coins

-------->Remember, postage is included<--------

 

 

 

Scottish & English Hammered and Milled Gold Coins:

 

 

Please note that Lay-Away is no longer available on any gold coinage unless by prior arrangement. 

 

 

Celtic Gold

 

WAu-9096:  Celtic Britain Gold Stater - Iceni Tribe, Freckengham Type.  Eastern England (Norfolk), home of Boudicca.  Circa 45-40 BC.  Obverse: two opposed crescents with a triad of pellets above and below, together with a row of pellets emanating from each concave side of the crescents, but no apparent stars in the field.  Sideways V shapes either side of the crescents, running in the same direction of the crescents as opposed to ABC 1447 (those sideways V shapes either side of the crescents run in the opposite direction).  There is an obverse exergue (below the ground line) but unlike the other two similar varieties listed in ABC (there are many Freckenham types but only three recorded similar to this coin) that contain either a star of a triad of pellets, this is empty.  Reverse: galloping horse, right, star below, solar ring above, pellet in circle above and to the right of the horse's tail which is the exact opposite of where it should be on ABC 1774.  A more abstract horse than usual with large pellets for the chest and rear, smaller pellets for feet, all joined simply by lines.  Spink 426 var, ABC 1774 var, Van Arsdell 620-7 var (this variety doesn't appear in that group either).  An unusual variation of the Freckenham type, possibly unrecorded.  That notwithstanding, this is a very nice grade coin indeed, with excellent eye-appeal.  Iceni coins, especially gold staters, are always desirable due to the Boudicca connection.  £1,745

 

WAu-7993:  Extremely Rare Celtic Gold Full Stater.  Gallic War issue  - Ambiani - imported from Gaul or specifically, the modern day Rouen area of France, circa 60-50 BC.  A seemingly common enough Ambiani stater from the Gallic War period with the disjoined or sinuous horse, right, and a blank obverse.  However, the double "S" below the horse and either side of the pellet render this coin excessively rare.  Ancient British Coins (ABC) by Chris Rudd, the go-to reference for Celtic coins since 2010, taking over from Van Arsdell, has no recorded examples.  Ambiani is ABC 16, with nothing either side of the pellet.  He lists an Atrebates stater (ABC 19) as having a single S below the horse but the coin for sale here is NOT Atrebates (the Atrebates were separated from the Ambiani by the Canche river) as they have a letter A on the obverse.  Spink lump the Gallic War issues together and put forward Spink 13 - a stater with a single S on the reverse, but this turns out to be Atrebates and references back to ABC 19 - but again, even if this was the correct attribution, and it isn't, it's just a single S whereas this coin has a double reversed S.  Interestingly, the double reverse "SS" symbols appear on slightly later staters and quarter staters from the North Thames region, ABC 2237 and 2243-49 (these are the only marks on an otherwise plain reverse, unlike the symbols on this coin) and are thought to represent lightning flashes rather than letters.  So, a very common tribe (although interestingly, Ambiani staters now seem to be more expensive than Coritani staters, which certainly wasn't the case a decade ago) but an excessively rare variant that is to my knowledge unrecorded and / or unpublished.  Quite a find!  5.85g (see image here).  From an old Northern collection - the collector does not want to be named on the internet but is willing for me to disclose his name and town to the buyer for provenance.  £1,895

 

WAu-7994:  Celtic Gold Spiral Type Full Stater.  Trinovantes & Catuvellauni - Addedomaros, circa 50 BC to 1 AD.  Originally located north of the Thames area, central to the east coast.  A spiral wreath of x6 arms extending outwards from three back-to-back crescents at the centre.  The reverse horse is facing right with a ring pellet either side and a cornucopia below.  Spink 210, ABC 2517 - Ancient British Coins by Chris Rudd, the go-to reference for Celtic coins since 2010, taking over from Van Arsdell.  Not a rare coin but rare in this grade - it's generally not a well defined issue but this coin is a strong example with little wear.  Toned and lustrous.  Excellent provenance.  £975 RESERVED J.K.

Found Wing, Buckinghamshire

Ex T. Matthews (1999)

Ex Haddenham collection

Ex Spink

 

WAu-9017:  Celtic Iron Age Full Gold Stater - Verica.  Sole ruler of the Southern region, 10-40 AD,  and closely allied with Rome, so much so that in AD 42, Verica fled to Rome in order to seek assistance from Claudius, which would appear somewhat ambitious, knowing what we now know about Claudius, although with the Claudian invasion of Britain in AD 43, perhaps not - even Claudius would have recognised the strategic importance of embedded, compliant "friends" in a land to be conquered.  Obverse: "COMF" on tablet - a tribute to Commios, Verica being the so-called third son of Commios (the others being Eppillus & Tincommius); rev: Horseman, right, holding spear, REX below, VIR behind the galloping horseman.  Rex is Latin for king (another nod to Rome) but Verica literally meant "the high one", as in Your Highness.  In fairness, Verica was very successful, much more than his brothers, at least up until AD 40!!  Spink 120, ABC 1190, Van Arsdell 500-1, BMC 1146-58.  See here for weight and tickets.  An interesting question - is the horseman actually a horsewoman?  A very nice, popular Celtic full gold stater.  £2,325

 

 

 

Roman Gold & Silver

 

WAu-9019:  Roman Gold Aureus - Hadrian with Sought After She-Wolf, Romulus & Remus Reverse.  Struck Rome, AD 124-5.  Obverse: Laureate head right, slight drapery to far shoulder, HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS.  Reverse: Capitoline wolf, left, suckling the twins Romulus & Remus, COS above, III below in exergue.  An extremely popular, sought-after and quite difficult reverse type to source and Hadrian is one of the most popular emperors to collect anyway, regardless of reverses.  They come with the wolf left and wolf right facing.  See here for the weight and here for a coin-in-the-hand image using a camera phone.  RIC II. 3 709, BMCRE 449, Biaggi 598.  The last one to go through Auction was earlier this year, Spink, with an £8,500 price after buyer's commission - I was the underbidder, or one bid under that.  There or thereabouts, though.  A rare coin and a rare oportunity.  £7,450

 

WRS-9086:  Roman Silver Legionary Denarius: Legion II - Extraordinary Provenance.  Roman Imperatorial coinage, post Second Triumvirate, Mark Antony.  Struck Autumn 32 to Spring 31 BC.  RSC 27, Sear 349.  Legionary denarii is the modern name for a series of Roman silver denarius coins issued by Mark Antony in the eastern Mediterranean during the last war of the Roman Republic from 32 to 31 BC, in the lead up to the Battle of Actium.  They were struck for one purpose only - to pay the legionary soldiers.  This coin is Legion II - present in the British invasion force of the imperial propraetor Aulus Plautius in AD43, during which it was placed under the command of the young legionary legate Titus Flavius Vespasianus, later to become emperor.  Twenty Three legions were honoured in this "Legionary" denarius issue.  The coins were struck in reduced silver content (!) and so survived the rigours of circulation much better than standard denarii.  This meant that they continued to be used in circulation and would have been present on the invasion force of AD 43.  The entire legion apart from a small caretaker force, plus detachments of Legio VI Victrix and Legio XX Valeria Victrix, was put to work on the construction of Hadrian’s Wall.  Part of the very famous Helmingham Hoard of 2019 - the largest mixed hoard of British Iron Age and Roman coins ever found in Britain.  This hoard was deposited AD 46-7, only 3 or 4 years after Legion II landed.  Sold with an impressive array of tickets & literature here and here.  The large A4 double-sided glossy document makes very interesting reading as it attempts to focus in on the individual who deposited this hoard into the ground.  A very good coin for issue, bearing in mind its nearly 80 years of circulation, but more than that, true history in a coin!  £295 

Provenance:

ex Helmingham Hoard of 2019

 

Saxon Gold

 

WAu-8089:  Early Anglo-Saxon English Crondall Gold Thrysma or Shilling.  Witman type with obverse bust right, a trident in front.  Circa 620-45.  The reverse has a blundered legend surrounding a crude cross with what is a very different 4th terminal to what we'd normally expect to see on this type.  Sutherland type IV.1, Spink 753.  Of excellent gold content - it was from this point onwards that the metal used for Saxon coinage was increasingly and progressively "watered down" with silver (the post Crondall and European types have that insipid gold colour about them) until by circa AD 660's, they were all entirely silver in metal content.  Recorded on the E.M.C. database (2022-0426).  The Crondall (Hampshire) Hoard of 1828 was the single largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold coins found prior to the 21st century.  It comprised 97 gold coins, together with three unstruck gold planchets and one gold-plated object that could have been a coin forgery.  Of the 97 coins, 73 were Anglo-Saxon Thrymsa and 24 were Merovingian or Frankish tremissis.  The consensus amongst historians is that hoard dates from between AD 635 and about AD 650.  The coins are now in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford.  Of the 73 Thrysmas, x4 in the hoard had the same obverse die as the coin listed here.  All Crondall "Native Anglo-Saxon" type Thrysmas are rare - even the late "two emperors" type, which is invariably the one to turn up.  Very few gold Saxon coins were minted and hardly any survived - it would only be through hoards or casual field losses.  This is an extremely important and significant Anglo-Saxon gold coin.  £5,695

 

WAu-8056:  **Choice** Saxon Merovingian Gold Tremissis.   Wico in Pontio (Quentovic), c. 620-640. Tremissis (Gold, 13mm, 1.26g, 0h), Moneyer Dutta. +VVICCO FIT Laureate bust to right. Rev. DVTTA MONET, Cross on three steps. Belfort 4959. NM II p. 55, 14. Prou 1125.  Rare but rarer still being centrally struck and such good grade. Clear and well struck, good very fine or better.  The Merovingian Dynasty was based in ancient Gaul (which is now France) and dates from the middle of the 5th century AD.  The coins were very much trading pieces and many have been found in Britain as Saxon trade between the Continent and Britain was extremely robust.  Similar examples have been found as far west as Cornwall and as far north as Northumbria.  Ex Ian Millington (an expert on Anglo Saxon coinage), ex Silbury Coins (their ticket), ex DNW.  You will not find a better example of this early Saxon gold coin.  It really is a choice coin.  £3,250

 

WAu-9097:  Anglo-Saxon Britain Gold Thrymsa or Shilling - Crondall Type.  Witman derived 1 type, circa 620-45 AD.  Obverse bust right, a trident in front.  The bust is most interesting as unlike most of this type, it clearly shows the long hair at the neck together with the impressive collar.  The reverse is a plain cross in an inner circle surrounded by a blundered legend.  Of excellent gold content - it was from this point onwards that the gold used for Saxon coinage was increasingly and progressively "watered down" with silver (the post Crondall and later European types have that insipid, debased gold colour about them) until by circa AD 660's, just a single generation on, they were all entirely silver in metal content.  See old tickets here.  The Crondall (Hampshire) Hoard of 1828 was the single largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold coins found prior to the 21st century.  It comprised 97 gold coins, together with three unstruck gold planchets and one gold-plated object that could have been a coin forgery.  Of the 97 coins, 73 were Anglo-Saxon Thrymsa and 24 were Merovingian or Frankish tremissis.  The consensus amongst historians is that hoard dates from between AD 635 and about AD 650.  The coins are now in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford.  While it remains on the internet, it's well worth looking at this forum post:  https://www.numisforums.com/topic/1332-the-anglo-saxon-gold-coins-of-the-crondall-hoard/ as it gives an excellent summary of the coinage, as well as having a good illustration of a die pair to this coin.  All Crondall "Native Anglo-Saxon" type Thrysmas are rare - even the late "two emperors" type, which is invariably the one to turn up.  Very few gold Saxon coins were minted and hardly any survived - it would only be through hoards or casual field losses.  It is interesting to note the Christian cross on the reverse.  In AD 595, Pope Gregory the Great chose Augustine to lead a mission to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons of Britain to the Christian faith.  Augustine was most likely living as a monk in Rome at the time.  He duly arrived on these shores in AD 597:  Æthelberht of Kent became the first Anglo-Saxon king to be baptised, around AD 600. He in turn imposed Christianity on Saebert of Essex and Rædwald of East Anglia. Augustine (later Saint Augustine) was recorded by Bede as really only talking to the top end of English society.  Columba and Aiden were the other two recorded in Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People who were on a mission to convert Britons to Christianity.  Columba was slightly earlier than Augustine but alas he only focused on Iona in Scotland.  Aiden was the most effective, according to Bede, as although he set up the Lindesfarne Monastery (later to be targeted so infamously by the Vikings), he went out and about, spreading the Gospel to the common man in the street, and a great many of them.  However, he was much later, around AD 634.  These coins are tentatively from Kent, 620-45 AD, so it's a working theory that as Æthelberht of Kent was firmly Christian, his son, Eadbald of Kent (who, to complicate things a little, was a Christian, then reverted back to his pagan ways, but ultimately became a Christian king) would also want the Christian message spreading from beyond the royal palaces - remember, this was all a bit too early in time for Aiden, and Augustine was firmly ensconced in royal palaces only.  What better way to spread the word than for a Christian cross to be emblazoned upon Saxon coinage for all the people to see - the only way really to get any kind of message to the man in the street in all four corners of the kingdom.  Even if some people never handled these coins, they were possibly have heard aboyt them?  This is an extremely important and significant Anglo-Saxon gold coin as well being in remarkably good grade.  £6,795

Provenance

ex Sidney & Kenneth Harl collection...

Purchased from J. Linzalone (Wolfsheet Gallery) 16th October 2013 for US $9,100

 

 

 

Medieval Hammered Gold

 

WAu-7812:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Gold Full Noble.  Fourth coinage, post-treaty period of 1369-77, group III.  Spink 1521, North 1281, Schneider 115.  Calais mint.  The town of Calais in what is now Northern France was under English rule from 1347 until 7 January 1558, being a bit of a vanity statement for the English monarchs in their claim on the French crown. It cost almost 1/5th of all the revenue collected in England to maintain Calais as an English possession.  The mint was opened in 1363 as a direct result of the treaty between France and England and meant the mintage of coinage for England could be outsourced to Calais to aid in the newly formed cross-channel trading routes.  The relationship between the two countries has perhaps always been a tad strained - the mint closed in 1440 after really only producing limited coinage under Edward III, a tiny amount of gold under Richard II and Henry IV, a miniscule quantity of farthings under Henry V and some of the earlier coinage of Henry VI.  Rusty obverse dies – perhaps a result of French sea air?!  Ex Malthouse collection; also accompanied by a much earlier, unidentified ticket.  £5,450

 

WAu-9021:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Gold Full Noble.  Fourth coinage, pre-treaty period, 1351-61.  Series E with impaired letters on the dies so c.1354-55.  Initial mark Cross 2, E at centre of reverse, Spink 1488, Schneider 23 (the obverse), North 1160.  Note the red deposits at 1 o'clock on the reverse.  This is usually the remains of inert red wax where the coin has been prepared to be copied into a very early iteration of the BMC.  With much patience, this coin should be able to be located with perhaps a more in-depth provenance.  See here for old tickets and here for weight.  About VF thus scarce.  £4,995

Provenance

Ex Spink (2010), sold to

Ex Estafefette collection

 

WAu-9020:  Henry IV Hammered Gold Medieval Half Noble.  Light Coinage of 1412-13 only.  This is a single issue, Spink 1716.  A contemporary imitation.  Ex Patrick Finn (1999) where he describes this as, “Very fine, unrecorded and very interesting since there are very few known half nobles of Henry IV.”  See here for the original Patrick Finn write-up with his corresponding photograph here.  The weight is here.  The official Henry IV half nobles are as rare as hens' teeth (we're talking the fingers on one hand) but this contemporary imitation is thought to be unique.  Nothing can be rarer than this!  £2,895

Provenance

Ex Patrick Finn FPL 17, 1999 – Number 6 – £650 “Very fine, unrecorded and very interesting since there are very few known half nobles of Henry IV.”

 

WAu-9022:  Henry V Medieval Hammered Gold Full Noble.  Series C with a broken annulet on the side of the ship.  1413-22.  Initial mark Cross Pattée (4), Spink 1742.  Easter 1412, the very tail end of Henry IV, hailed a numismatic New Dawn – due to fiscally challenging times, gold and silver coinage was officially issued at a reduced weight.  We’re all so jaded with officialdom today that many might think this was no big deal but although there had previously been “tinkering” of weights (Edward III nobles down from 138 grains to 120 grains), this was the first official “Light Coinage” episode where the coin in your hand was not quite worth the amount it represented.  A few Henrys on and just over 100 years in the future, Henry VIII took this concept to a whole new level.  Some might even argue that reducing silver content by half and then ultimately taking silver out of coinage altogether in the early and mid 20th century was worse still.  However, in 1412 in was the first time and it was momentous.  This decision made, it would be an obvious move, you’d imagine, to increase the output of gold from the mint, thereby benefiting the exchequer.  However, there is no numismatic evidence suggesting that this actually happened; the main reason being that bullion was still very thin on the ground.  Another reason was the almost complete lack of skilled staff at every level in the mint due to extreme inactivity during the preceding years.  In September 1412, the warden at the mint was ordered to recruit moneyers and die-sinkers.  This clearly impacted Henry IV coinage but it also affected early Henry V coinage, especially gold, for the above reasons of lack of sufficient bullion and a new workforce at the mint who would have needed a lot of time to get up to speed.  See here for weight.  This gold noble is a superb example of this rarer monarch, being at least as good as both nobles Spink put up as plate coins, with all the vast resources at their fingertips.  £6,450

 

WAu-7555:  Edward IV Hammered Medieval Gold Ryal or Rose Noble.  Light Coinage of 1464 – 1470 only, London mint, small fleurs in spandrels, initial mark Crown, Spink 1951.  This coin, issued in 1465, whilst unambiguously attractive in design, was a bit of a disaster.  It superseded the old Noble because this was now considered a clunky and old fashioned denomination at 6s. 8d.  The new Ryal or Rose Noble denomination was nice and user-friendly at 10 shillings.  However, it wasn’t.  The noble had been around for so long that 6s. 8d. had actually become the professionals’ standard fee.  Whilst these professionals wouldn’t have minded being the beneficiary of a not inconsequential pay rise virtually overnight, the people who employed these individuals were most certainly not up for that.  Thus the new 10 shilling Ryal or Rose Noble denomination was itself superseded just 5 years later by the gold Angel and everyone was happy because the Angel circulated at, wait for it, exactly the same as the old Noble - 6s. 8d, or at least it did until Henry VIII got involved when, somewhat counter-intuitively, it increased to 7s. 6d in his Second Coinage!  At virtually full weight and VF grade, this is a lovely example of an iconic English late Medieval hammered gold coin.  £6,850

 

WAu-9098:  Henry VI Medieval Hammered Gold Noble in High Grade.  Henry VI, first reign, annulet issue, 1422-30.  London mint.  Obverse: annulet by sword arm, trefoil stops, lis after hENRIC.  Reverse: annulet stops, mullet after IhC, single annulet in one spandrel with lis in the remaining seven.  Spink 1799, North 1414, Whitton Heavy 4b, Schneider 1-275.  Henry VI was born December 6, 1421 in Windsor, Berkshire and died May 21 or 22, 1471 in London.  He reigned from 1422 to 1461 and then from 1470 to 1471. He was a pious and studious recluse whose incapacity for government was one of the causes of the Wars of the Roses. Old tickets here.  A most impressive coin.  £6,975

Provenance

ex Royal Mint

ex CNG

ex Spink

 

WAu-9100:  Robert III Hammered Gold Scottish Demi-Lion.  Heavy coinage, 1390-1403.  Second issue, circulated at 2s, 6d.  Obverse: crowned shield not in tressure, reverse: long saltire cross with lis and closed trefoils in angles.  Spink 5158.  The accompanying ticket is misattributed.  Effectively the first Scottish gold coinage (the trial David II noble was on a par with the English Edward 1st groat in terms of its popularity and longevity), based on the English half and quarter nobles.  This is only the second example of this denomination I've had from this monarch and it, along with virtually every illustration you'll find, was not as good as this coin.  The obverse dies seems to be particular prone to poor striking.  This coin not so - in fact the moneyer was particularly enthusiastic with this coin as the reverse cross is visible on the obverse, such was his vigour with the hammer!  Scottish gold rarely hits the open market.  Sovereign Rarities sold their Spink 5157 Demi-Lion last year for £9,750.  If you look it up, theirs was apparently the joint second best recorded example.  The coin for sale here is as good as that one and don't forget, prices have moved on up since then.  A very rare offering in today's market - in any market!  £7,650.

 

 

 

Tudor Hammered Gold

 

WAu-7311:  Henry VIII Hammered Gold Crown of the Double Rose.  Third coinage, initial mark none / WS monogram, 1544-47, Bristol mint.  Spink 2310.  Ex Spink (various tickets here).  Slightly wavy flan with minor edge splits.  A very popular coin and invariably a minimum of £5K in today’s market.  This one priced very competitively at £4,295

 

WAu-9099:  Henry VIII with WIFE Hammered Gold Crown of the Double Rose.  Second coinage, 1526-44, circulated at five shillings, 22 ct gold.  London (Tower) mint.  hK both sides, initial mark Lis, Spink 2274.  Struck to commemorate the king's marriage to Katherine of Aragon.  This was the king's first wife.  Katherine was originally betrothed to Henry's elder brother, Arthur, when she was 3 years old.  They married when she was 16, but was widowed just a few months later.   It took Henry another 7 years to marry Katherine although to be fair, he was only 18 when he married Katherine!  The Irish Harp coinage of Henry VIII celebrates some wives but not Katherine of Aragon - she can only be found on this English gold coinage.  Quick quiz: which wives, if any, are not represented on either the English or Irish coins?  Old tickets here.  A pleasing solid VF grade.  £4,850

Provenance

ex Royal Mint

ex Spink

 

 

 

Stewart Hammered Gold

 

WAu-9046:  1602 James VI Hammered Gold Sword & Sceptre Piece of 120 Shillings.  Eighth gold coinage (1601-4), struck in 22ct gold whilst James was still only James VI of Scotland.  Edinburgh mint.  Obv: +IACOBVS 6 D.G.R. SCOTORVM.  Spink 5460.  It is generally accepted that Scottish coinage is much more attractive than its English counterpart, especially from the James V until 1603 period when James ascended the English throne and, by necessity, the two country's followed a more unified path in terms of coinage.  This Sword & Sceptre piece is absolutely no exception to that aesthetic appraisal.  As such, these coins often turn up impaired; being found mounted or pierced in order to display on the body in the form of jewellery.  Gold coins are also frequently found with bite marks and creases, often straightened but always leaving a crease mark.  This coin is a superb example with none of that, although it has been cleaned at some point in its 420 year life.  Scottish coins of quality are increasing in value seemingly overnight; gold coinage much more so, which is the main reason I can no longer offer Lay-Away on any gold coins.  Here you have both an investment opportunity together with a seriously attractive coin to potentially go into your collection.  £2,895

 

 

 

Milled Gold

 

WAu-7816:  1673 Charles II Restoration Period Milled Full Gold Guinea.  Fourth laureate bust with the rounded truncation.  John & Joseph Roettier dies with Blondeau’s machinery – the milling on the edge of the coin was a safeguard against clipping which had been not just a thorn in the side of every hammered period, but rather a stake.  The practise of clipping officially ended here after several hundred years.  The Guinea was so named because some of the gold bullion used came from the country of Guinea, via the Africa Company.  It was a 20 shilling denomination, directly replacing the short-lived 1662 gold Broad of 20 shillings.  The racehorse aficionados among you are probably crying out “21 shillings, 21 shillings!” but revaluation of a guinea to that amount took place in 1717 under George 1st.  Incidentally, there were times prior to 1717 where the actual value of a guinea (and remember, the value of any coin, guineas very much included, was entirely based on the precious metal content) was even higher than 21 shillings due to market fluctuations in the value, or spot price of gold.  Spink 3344.  No mount marks.  £2,775

 

WAu-7817:  1701 William III Milled Full Gold Guinea.  Second laureate bust with a proliferation of hair.  The milling on the edge of the coin was a safeguard against clipping which had been not just a thorn in the side of every hammered period, but rather a stake.  The practise of clipping officially ended with the introduction of milled coinage in 1662.  The Guinea was so named because some of the gold bullion used came from the country of Guinea, via the Africa Company.  It was a 20 shilling denomination, directly replacing the short-lived 1662 gold Broad of 20 shillings of the earlier Charles II.  The racehorse aficionados among you are probably crying out “21 shillings, 21 shillings!” but revaluation of a guinea to that amount took place in 1717 under George 1st.  Incidentally, there were times prior to 1717 where the actual value of a guinea (and remember, the value of any coin, guineas very much included, was entirely based on the precious metal content) was even higher than 21 shillings due to market fluctuations in the value, or spot price of gold.  Spink 3463.  Ex Morton & Eden (their ticket sold with this coin) for £2,000 hammer (£2,600 after commissions) in 2022, ex Spink.  No mount marks and really, a very nice grade example for a William III guinea.  £2,975

 

WAu-7818:  1714 Queen Anne Milled Full Gold Guinea.  Post Scottish union, third draped bust.  The milling on the edge of the coin was a safeguard against clipping which had been not just a thorn in the side of every hammered period, but rather a stake.  The practise of clipping officially ended with the introduction of milled coinage in 1662.  The Guinea was so named because some of the gold bullion used came from the country of Guinea, via the Africa Company.  It was a 20 shilling denomination, directly replacing the short-lived 1662 gold Broad of 20 shillings of the earlier Charles II.  The racehorse aficionados among you are probably crying out “21 shillings, 21 shillings!” but revaluation of a guinea to that amount took place in 1717 under George 1st.  Incidentally, there were times prior to 1717 where the actual value of a guinea (and remember, the value of any coin, guineas very much included, was entirely based on the precious metal content) was even higher than 21 shillings due to market fluctuations in the value, or spot price of gold.  It won’t have escaped your notice that with Queen Anne gold coinage in particular, when they do come up, they are almost always HALF guineas.  It really is hard work finding full guineas.  Spink 3574.  Ex Spink with associated Spink tickets.  Interestingly, Spink now appear to use the Ellerby Hoard as a classification guide – their classification is “Ellerby 181-190”, meaning lots 181 through to 190 in the Ellerby Hoard sale that they conducted were all 1714 Queen Anne Guineas.  For context, the Ellerby Hoard is a hoard of 266 17th-18th century hammered and milled gold coins found in a manganese-mottled salt-glazed stoneware vessel in the garden of a house in Ellerby, East Riding of Yorkshire in 2019.  Hoard estimate £200,000; hammer £750,000.  As this guinea is ex Spink (but not ex Ellerby), I think it only fair to compare.  The Ellerby coin that I’ve attached here, lot 187, is clearly not quite as good grade as the one on offer on this website.  Never-the-less, both attracted a Spink grade of “pleasing VF” (NGC got a little carried away and graded it About Uncirculated!)  The Ellerby coin sold for £4,000 after commissions, and that was several years ago with the market ever moving upwards.  Obviously there’s a small premium for provenance to consider as it was very good provenance.  This coin: no mount marks, some lustre, well struck up.  £3,275