A selection of some of the
better / more interesting coins SOLD through
HistoryInCoins.com
in 2026
WJC-9247:
1645 Charles
1st NEWARKE BESIEGED Hammered Silver Shilling. Emergency coinage whilst supporters and
troops of Charles 1st were besieged in Newark between 1645 and 1646. The rarer crude, fat-topped
crown variety; S.R.3142. 1645 was
within the third siege of Newark during the Civil War. It was the actual town of Newark that was besieged, not just the
castle, although then and now, the castle lies in the heart of the town. On 26 November 1645, Scottish and Parliamentarian
troops launched a twin attack on Newark. The Scots besieged Newark from the north; Parliamentarian
forces besieged from the south. The garrison refused to capitulate and
aggressively defended the town. During the harsh winter, the Scots built up
siege works which were manned by 16,000 men. They also tried to dam the River Deven (a tributary of the famous River Trent which
literally laps up the side of the present day castle walls) to starve the
town’s grain mills power. Despite this sustained attack, Newark held out. Townspeople who survived later recounted that
they were forced to eat horses and dogs because food was so scarce. The town
was blighted by the plague. These silver Newark siege pieces - sixpences,
shillings, ninepences and halfcrowns - were emergency
money; literally cut from the silver pate at Newark Castle and then stamped with the
dies. Circular coins would have been
difficult to cut, hence the diamond shape.
Examples with original underlying designs from the silver plates have
been recorded. The town only surrendered
at the order of Charles 1st, who was himself forced to order the surrender as
part of the conditions for his own surrender. The town finally surrendered on 8
May 1646. It is interesting to note that soldiers from
the Newark garrison fought at the famous
battle of Marston Moor (2 July 1644).
This coin, a twelve-penny shilling, needed to be 6g as that was its
intended buying power - literally x12 pennies worth of silver (the good old
days when the coin in your hand wasn't just a worthless lump of base metal with
an attached bank promise of value, rather the coin in your hand was literally
worth what the coin said it was worth in metal, be that copper, silver or
gold). In size alone this was a very
generous blank that the moneyer initially cut out for a shilling (presumably
larger in size because the silver plate being cut up at the time was a thinner
plate?); one that clearly came out at more than the stipulated 6g because
either the moneyer himself, or someone further up the food chain, cut off and
rounded the four corners in an attempt to reduce the weight. At still over 6g, even with circulation and
the passage of time, that effort was only partially successful. This is something you rarely see - in fact, I've never witnessed it before. The Brooker collection contained only one
example of this rarer die variety but looking at all the Brooker Newark
denominations, and indeed his Pontefracts, none had
their corners removed in this way to reduce weight. A rare coin in its own
right. SOLD
Provenance:
ex Oriole collection of gold and silver English coins
Dispersed by Spink 2025