Edward I, II & III

(See also Irish and Scottish sections)

 

Edward I (1272-1307) (Read about Edward I)

 

 

Pennies

 

“Long Cross Coinage” in the name of hENRICVS:  1272 – 1278

 

WMH-7242:  Edward 1st Period Penny but Henry III Posthumous Issue, struck in Henry’s name.  Struck between 1272 and 1279 so very much during the reign of Edward 1st.  It is strange that Edward 1st, who was well into his 30’s when he inherited the throne, had to wait seven years to see his “New Coinage” enter circulation.  There were three posthumous issues, non of which were a patch on the 1279 New Coinage, and were further limited to three mints only, and realistically only the Bury St Edmond’s mint as London and Durham are rare.  This coin is Class 6, ION of Bury St Edmonds.  Crude dies.  Spink 1377.  Ex Colchester Hoard coin.  £135

 

WMH-8027:  A+ Edward 1st Period Penny but Henry III Posthumous Issue, struck in Henry’s name.  Struck between 1272 and 1279 so very much during the reign of Edward 1st.  It is strange that Edward 1st, who was well into his 30’s when he inherited the throne, had to wait seven years to see his “New Coinage” enter circulation.  There were three posthumous issues, non of which were a patch on the 1279 New Coinage, and were further limited to three mints only, and realistically only the Bury St Edmond’s mint as London and Durham are rare.  This coin is Class 6, IOh of Bury St Edmonds.  Crude dies although less so on this coin, it being one of the best I've seen.  Spink 1377.  According to the accompanying ticket, Churchill & Thomas stated than no Cl.6 coins were recorded in the famous 1908 Brussells' coin hoard, a fact which I think is almost certainly incorrect.  An outstanding example of this unusual and rare Edward penny.  £275

 

 

 

“New Coinage” in king’s own name:  1279 - 1307

 

London & Canterbury Mints

 

 

WMH-7268:  Edward 1st Medieval Hammered Silver HOARD Penny.  New coinage, class 3g, London mint, Spink 1393.  Part of The Bercar (Scottish) Hoard of 2014 saw x362 silver pennies unearthed by a group of metal detectorists.  The latest coin in the hoard was a class 15d, struck around 1327/8.  Sold with an A4 information sheet.  This coin is one of the very best of the x20 or so I managed to acquire.  £175

 

 

 

Other Mints

 

WMH-7780:  Edward 1st Long Cross Hammered Silver PROVINCIAL Mint Medieval Penny.  Class 9b, CIVI TAS DVR EME – Durham mint.  Spink 1420.  The coin looks better in the hand.  £65

 

WMH-7749:  Edward 1st Medieval Hammered Silver Long Cross Penny.  Class 9b, rare Newcastle mint – VIL NOV CAS TRI.  Spink 1428.  Very nice grade for this rarer provincial mint.  £175

 

WMH-7844:  Edward 1st Hammered Silver Rare Mint Medieval Penny.  Star on breast - class 9b, circa 1302-10.  CIVI TAS EXO NIE - the very rare Exeter mint.  Chester, Kingston-upon-Hull and Exeter are the rarest of all the Edward 1st provincial mints (Kingston-upon-Hull and Exeter also being the only Edward 1st pennies issued over a single class).  Out of the 12,236 pennies found in the Aberdeen Hoard of 1886, over 12,000 were English with only 2 being from the Chester mint (both class IIIg), a single coin from Kingston (IXb) and only two from Exeter (IXb).  To give some context, Bristol is far from common and yet there were x52 Bristol mint coins in that hoard; London was well over 5,000 coins.  The few coins you do see from these three rare mints are nearly always worn.  This is a very good example.  £275 RESERVED (J.K.21-8-23 Lay-Away)

 

WMH-7887:  Edward 1st Hammered Silver ROBERT de HADELIE Penny.

  Class 4b, Bury St Edmonds mint, Spink 1417.  This coin is remarkable as it has the name of the moneyer Robert de Hadelie (ROBE/RTDE/hADE/LEIE) solely on the reverse and not the usual mint location.  At the recoinage of 1279, a writ ordering dies to be prepared for John de Northwold, Abbot of Bury St Edmunds, was issued on 8 November 1279 and Robert de Hadeleie was sworn in as the abbot's moneyer around Christmas of that year.  An interesting provenance, being ex C.Wood collection, ex Robin Eaglen collection and ex Michael Trenerry.  £165

 

 

 

Farthings

 

WMH-5916:  Edward 1st Hammered Silver Round Farthing.  London (LONDONIENSIS) mint.  Class 3de.  S.1445A.  A choice example.  £125

 

 

 

Edward II (AD 1307-27) Read about Edward II

 

Pennies

 

WMH-7149:  Edward II Medieval Hammered Silver Penny.  Class 15a (circa 1319-27), Canterbury mint.  Spink 1466.  Dark tone, flat in places as usual.  Sold with an old auction entry slip.  £85

 

WMH-7150:  Edward II Medieval Hammered Silver Penny.  Class 11a (circa 1310-14), London mint.  Spink 1455.  Part of the famous Scottish Berscar Hoard of 2014.  Excellent provenance.  £95

 

 

 

Edward III (AD 1327-77) Read about Edward III.

 

Hammered Gold

 

WAu-7812:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Gold Full Noble.  Fourth coinage, post-treaty period of 1369-77, group III.  Spink 1521, North 1281, Schneider 115.  Calais mint.  The town of Calais in what is now Northern France was under English rule from 1347 until 7 January 1558, being a bit of a vanity statement for the English monarchs in their claim on the French crown. It cost almost 1/5th of all the revenue collected in England to maintain Calais as an English possession.  The mint was opened in 1363 as a direct result of the treaty between France and England and meant the mintage of coinage for England could be outsourced to Calais to aid in the newly formed cross-channel trading routes.  The relationship between the two countries has perhaps always been a tad strained - the mint closed in 1440 after really only producing limited coinage under Edward III, a tiny amount of gold under Richard II and Henry IV, a miniscule quantity of farthings under Henry V and some of the earlier coinage of Henry VI.  Rusty obverse dies – perhaps a result of French sea air?!  Ex Malthouse collection; also accompanied by a much earlier, unidentified ticket.  £5,450

 

 

 

Hammered Silver

 

Groats

 

WMH-7529:  Edward III Hammered Silver Medieval Groat.  Fourth coinage, pre-treaty period, class F, Spink 1569.  London mint, initial mark Crown which dates this to 1356 only.  A really nice example of this key coin.  £325

 

WMH-7588:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat.  Treaty period of 1361-69 with the French title omitted.  London mint, initial mark Cross-Potent.  Spink 1616.  Very nice grade coin.  £345

 

WMH-7589:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat.  Pre-treaty period of 1351-61 with the French title.  London mint, initial mark Cross 1, series B.  Spink 1563.  Very nice grade coin and benefiting from being the very first Edward III groat issued after the less than successful Edward 1st issue a few decades earlier.  Ex Dr John Hulett collection (his ticket); purchased from someone from Grantham (typical doctor’s writing!) in November 1993 for £75.  A very nice coin.  £465

 

WMH-7766:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat.  Pre-Treaty period of 1351-61.  London mint, initial mark Cross 2.  Class E with the all important nick in the reverse V extremely apparent; 1354-55.  Spink 1567.  A lovely coin.  £395

 

WMH-7873:  Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat - a Rare Error.  Pre-Treaty, series C, 1351-52, London mint although this coin has the very rare CIVI TAS DON DON reverse mint reading.  Spink 1565 var.  Ivan Buck in his seminal work on English hammered groats doesn't mention this and I don't ever recall seeing one before, either.  A great rarity.  £295

 

 

 

Halfgroats

 

WMH-6597:  Edward III Hammered Silver Halfgroat.  London mint, pre Treaty, 1351-61.  Spink 1574.  Sold with an old detailed sales ticket.  £89

 

WMH-7128:  Edward III Hammered Silver Halfgroat.  Fourth coinage, pre-trearty period, 1351-61.  French titles in legend.  London, type D, 1352-3 only.  Spink 1575.  Toned.  £99