Edward I, II & III
(See also Irish and Scottish
sections)
Edward
I (1272-1307) (Read about Edward I)
Pennies
“Long Cross Coinage” in the name of hENRICVS: 1272 –
1278
WMH-7242:
Edward 1st
Period Penny but Henry III Posthumous Issue, struck in Henry’s name. Struck between 1272 and
1279 so very much during the reign of Edward 1st. It is strange that Edward 1st, who
was well into his 30’s when he inherited the throne, had to wait seven years to
see his “New Coinage” enter circulation.
There were three posthumous issues, non of
which were a patch on the 1279 New Coinage, and were further limited to three
mints only, and realistically only the Bury St Edmond’s mint as London and Durham are rare. This coin is Class 6, ION of Bury St Edmonds.
Crude dies. Spink
1377. Ex Colchester Hoard
coin. £135
WMH-8027: A+ Edward 1st Period Penny but Henry III Posthumous Issue,
struck in Henry’s name. Struck between 1272 and
1279 so very much during the reign of Edward 1st. It is strange that Edward 1st, who
was well into his 30’s when he inherited the throne, had to wait seven years to
see his “New Coinage” enter circulation.
There were three posthumous issues, non of
which were a patch on the 1279 New Coinage, and were further limited to three
mints only, and realistically only the Bury St Edmond’s mint as London and Durham are rare. This coin is Class 6, IOh
of Bury
St Edmonds. Crude dies
although less so on this coin, it being one of the best I've seen. Spink 1377. According to the accompanying ticket,
Churchill & Thomas stated than no Cl.6 coins were recorded in the famous
1908 Brussells' coin hoard, a fact which I think is
almost certainly incorrect. An outstanding example of this unusual and rare Edward penny.
£275
“New Coinage” in king’s own name: 1279 - 1307
London & Canterbury Mints
WMH-7268:
Edward 1st
Medieval Hammered Silver HOARD Penny.
New coinage, class 3g, London mint, Spink
1393. Part of The Bercar
(Scottish) Hoard of 2014 saw x362 silver pennies unearthed by a group of metal detectorists. The
latest coin in the hoard was a class 15d, struck around 1327/8. Sold with an A4 information
sheet. This coin is one of the
very best of the x20 or so I managed to acquire. £175
Other
Mints
WMH-7780:
Edward 1st Long
Cross Hammered Silver PROVINCIAL Mint Medieval Penny. Class 9b, CIVI TAS DVR EME
– Durham mint.
Spink 1420.
The coin looks better in the hand.
£65
WMH-7749:
Edward 1st
Medieval Hammered Silver Long Cross Penny.
Class 9b, rare Newcastle mint – VIL NOV
CAS TRI. Spink 1428. Very nice grade for this rarer provincial mint. £175
WMH-7844: Edward 1st Hammered Silver
Rare Mint Medieval Penny. Star on
breast - class 9b, circa 1302-10. CIVI
TAS EXO NIE - the very rare Exeter mint. Chester, Kingston-upon-Hull and Exeter are the rarest of all the Edward
1st provincial mints (Kingston-upon-Hull and Exeter also being the only
Edward 1st pennies issued over a single class).
Out of the 12,236 pennies found in the Aberdeen Hoard of 1886, over
12,000 were English with only 2 being from the Chester mint (both class IIIg), a single coin from Kingston (IXb)
and only two from Exeter (IXb). To give some context, Bristol is far from common and yet there
were x52 Bristol mint coins in that hoard; London was well over 5,000 coins. The few coins you do see from these three
rare mints are nearly always worn. This
is a very good example. £275 RESERVED (J.K.21-8-23
Lay-Away)
WMH-7887: Edward 1st Hammered
Silver ROBERT de HADELIE Penny.
Class 4b, Bury St Edmonds mint, Spink 1417. This coin is
remarkable as it has the name of the moneyer Robert de Hadelie
(ROBE/RTDE/hADE/LEIE) solely on the reverse and not
the usual mint location. At the recoinage of 1279, a writ ordering dies to be prepared for
John de Northwold, Abbot of Bury St Edmunds, was issued on 8 November 1279 and Robert de Hadeleie
was sworn in as the abbot's moneyer around Christmas of that year. An interesting provenance, being ex C.Wood collection, ex Robin Eaglen
collection and ex Michael Trenerry. £165
Farthings
WMH-5916: Edward 1st Hammered Silver Round Farthing. London (LONDONIENSIS) mint. Class 3de. S.1445A. A choice
example. £125
Edward
II (AD 1307-27) Read about Edward II
Pennies
WMH-7149: Edward II Medieval Hammered Silver Penny. Class 15a (circa 1319-27), Canterbury mint. Spink 1466. Dark tone, flat in places
as usual. Sold
with an old auction entry slip.
£85
WMH-7150: Edward II Medieval Hammered Silver Penny. Class 11a (circa 1310-14), London mint. Spink 1455. Part of the famous Scottish
Berscar Hoard of 2014. Excellent provenance. £95
Edward
III (AD 1327-77) Read about Edward III.
Hammered
Gold
WAu-7812: Edward III Medieval Hammered Gold Full Noble. Fourth coinage, post-treaty period of
1369-77, group III. Spink 1521, North
1281, Schneider 115. Calais mint. The town of Calais in what is now Northern France was under English rule from
1347 until 7 January 1558, being a bit of a vanity
statement for the English monarchs in their claim on the French crown. It cost
almost 1/5th of all the revenue collected in England to maintain Calais as an English
possession. The mint was opened in 1363 as a direct result of the treaty between France and England and meant the
mintage of coinage for England could be
outsourced to Calais to aid in the newly formed cross-channel trading routes. The relationship between the two countries
has perhaps always been a tad strained - the mint closed in
1440 after really only producing limited coinage under Edward III, a tiny
amount of gold under Richard II and Henry IV, a miniscule quantity of farthings
under Henry V and some of the earlier coinage of Henry VI. Rusty obverse dies – perhaps a result of
French sea air?! Ex Malthouse collection; also accompanied by a much earlier,
unidentified ticket. £5,450
Hammered
Silver
Groats
WMH-7529: Edward III Hammered Silver Medieval Groat. Fourth coinage, pre-treaty period, class F,
Spink 1569. London mint, initial mark Crown which dates this to 1356
only. A really nice example of this key coin. £325
WMH-7588: Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat. Treaty period of 1361-69 with the French
title omitted. London mint, initial mark Cross-Potent. Spink 1616. Very nice grade coin. £345
WMH-7589: Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat. Pre-treaty period of
1351-61 with the French title. London mint, initial mark Cross 1, series B. Spink 1563. Very nice grade coin and benefiting from
being the very first Edward III groat issued after the less than successful
Edward 1st issue a few decades earlier. Ex Dr John Hulett
collection (his ticket); purchased
from someone from Grantham (typical doctor’s writing!) in November 1993 for
£75. A very
nice coin. £465
WMH-7766: Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat. Pre-Treaty period of
1351-61. London mint, initial mark Cross 2. Class E with the all important
nick in the reverse V extremely apparent; 1354-55. Spink 1567. A lovely coin. £395
WMH-7873: Edward III Medieval Hammered Silver Groat - a Rare Error. Pre-Treaty, series C, 1351-52, London mint although this coin has the very rare CIVI TAS DON DON reverse mint reading. Spink 1565 var. Ivan Buck in his seminal work on English
hammered groats doesn't mention this and I don't ever recall seeing one before,
either. A great
rarity. £295
Halfgroats
WMH-6597: Edward III Hammered Silver Halfgroat. London mint, pre Treaty, 1351-61. Spink 1574. Sold with an old detailed
sales ticket. £89
WMH-7128: Edward III Hammered Silver Halfgroat. Fourth coinage, pre-trearty period, 1351-61. French titles in legend. London, type D, 1352-3 only. Spink 1575. Toned. £99